ITV-spring-Create sample spring application

https://www.javatpoint.com/steps-to-create-spring-application

• create the class
• create the xml file to provide the values
• create the test class
• Load the spring jar files
• Run the test class

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <beans  
3.     xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
4.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
5.     xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  
6.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
7.                http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">  
8.   
9. <bean id="studentbean" class="com.javatpoint.Student">  
10. <property name="name" value= "Vimal Jaiswal"></property>  
11. </bean>  
12.   
13. </beans> 

What is encoding UTF-8?